Yeast infection can be sexually transmitted between partners, but it is not actually classified as a Sexually Transmitted Disease (STD). The reason that yeast infection is not classified as a sexually transmitted infection is that Candida albicans, the most common cause of yeast infection, lives normally on the body of both males and females and can be easily passed from one partner to the other even in monogamous relationships.
Candida is found as part of the normal flora on the mucous membranes of the mouth and genital areas, in the gastrointestinal tract and on the skin. About 80 to 90% of the normal population are thought to carry Candida. Candida is usually kept in check by the other normal flora of the body such as Lactobacillus in the vagina, and E.coli in the gut. These organisms which compete with the yeast for nutrients and space can also release certain toxic substances which may inhibit the growth of the yeast. It is only when this natural balance is altered that the yeast is able to overgrow and cause infection which is commonly known as thrush.
Yeasts such as Candida albicans are called opportunistic pathogens, which means they can only cause a yeast infection when the body's immune system is weakened for some reason and conditions then become favourable for the yeasts to overgrown and invade the tissues.
The most common yeast infections which affect the gential areas and can be sexually transmitted between partners are:
1)In Females
Vaginal thrush which causes an odourless discharge which looks like cottage cheese. Sometimes there are white patches on the mucous membranes which are red and inflammed on the undersurface. The vaginal area becomes very itchy and sore and sexual intercourse is painful
2) In Males
The most common form of yeast infection in males is groin infection (jock itch) which shows up as a red itchy rash in the groin area, and which sometimes spreads to the genital area as well. Males also get balanitis which is a yeast infection on the penile shaft. This causes white patches with a red undersurface which is itchy and painful.
3) Sometimes oral thrush is also associated with sexual transmission. The mouth and tongue develop white patches with inflamation which are sore and make eating difficult.
Because yeast is so common, it is logical to expect that yeast can be transmitted between partners, but in order for the partner to develop an infection the natural balance of his/her own body would have to be altered in order for the yeast to overgrow and cause the yeast infection.
If you or your partner are suffering from symptoms of thrush it is important to recognise that yeast infections can be sexually transmitted between partners and it is wise as a precautionary measure to treat both partners even if one of you does not suffer from infection. This asymptomatic partner may simply be a carrier of yeast as part of their normal flora but may continue to reinfect the partner who is more susceptible to yeast infection. The carrier's immune system may be strong enough to resist the yeast overgrowth which leads to infection but the yeast they carry may be transmitted to the partner through sexual intercourse.
It is important however to remember that there is no stigma attached to sexually transmitted yeast infection. Candida is not a sexually transmitted disease (STD) and the yeast infection may not be due to sexual activity at all. It is important that no blame or guilt is associated with yeast infection transmitted between partners.
Most people who suffer from recurrent yeast infections, often however, suffer from some degree of embarrassment and say that it affects their relationships. It is therefore important to find a remedy which alleviates the symptoms and prevents the reoccurence of yeast infections.There are many remedies available out there which will help you to prevent yeast infections. A little reasearch will help you find out what the best solution is for you.
To find out more about yeast infections and how to prevent them from being transmitted between partners click on the link below. This e-book "Natural Candida Cleanse- Say Goodbye to Yeast Infections Forever", provides a detailed account of yeast overgrowth and how to prevent yeast infection. http://www.Thrush-Treatments.com
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